巨大的喷气机飞越喜马拉雅山脉
(原标题: Gigantic Jets over Himalayan Mountains)
2024-06-18
浏览次数: 16
是的,但是你的雷雨能做到吗?图为上周的一场雷暴中,巨大的喷气式飞机向中国和不丹的喜马拉雅山脉飞去。这张合成图像捕捉到了4次长喷流,它们之间的间隔只有几分钟。本世纪才有记录的巨型喷流是一种闪电放电,发生在一些雷暴和其上方的地球电离层之间。它们是一种不同寻常的闪电,与常规的云对云和云对地闪电有很大不同。巨大喷流的底部看起来类似于被称为蓝色喷流的云对上方的撞击,而顶部看起来类似于上层大气中的红色喷流。尽管造成巨大喷流的机制和触发因素仍然是一个研究课题,但很明显,喷流减少了地球大气不同部分之间的电荷不平衡。寻找巨型喷气机的一个好方法是在一个清晰的地方观察强大但遥远的雷暴。
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Yes, but can your thunderstorm do this? Pictured here are gigantic jets shooting up from a thunderstorm last week toward the Himalayan Mountains in China and Bhutan. The composite image captured four long jets that occurred only minutes apart. Gigantic jets, documented only in this century, are a type of lightning discharge that occurs between some thunderstorms and the Earth's ionosphere high above them. They are an unusual type of lightning that is much different from regular cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-ground lightning. The bottoms of gigantic jets appear similar to a cloud-to-above strike called blue jets, while the tops appear similar to upper-atmosphere red sprites. Although the mechanism and trigger that cause gigantic jets remains a topic of research, it is clear that the jets reduce charge imbalance between different parts of Earth's atmosphere. A good way to look for gigantic jets is to watch a powerful but distant thunderstorm from a clear location.
© Li Xuanhua