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模拟宇宙中的暗物质

(原标题: Dark Matter in a Simulated Universe)

2024-10-20

浏览次数: 13

我们的宇宙闹鬼了吗?在暗物质地图上可能是这样的。看不见的暗物质的引力是解释为什么星系旋转得如此之快,为什么星系绕星系团运行得如此之快,为什么引力透镜如此强烈地偏转光线,以及为什么可见物质在本地宇宙和宇宙微波背景中的分布都是如此的主要原因。这张来自美国自然历史博物馆海登天文馆太空展《黑暗宇宙》的特色图片突出了一个无处不在的暗物质如何困扰我们的宇宙的例子。在这张详细的计算机模拟图中,黑色显示的复杂的暗物质细丝像蜘蛛网一样散布在宇宙中,而相对罕见的熟悉的重子物质团块则被涂成橙色。这些模拟在统计上与天文观测结果很吻合。也许更可怕的是,暗物质——尽管非常奇怪,而且形式未知——不再被认为是宇宙中最奇怪的引力来源。这一荣誉现在落到了暗能量身上,暗能量是一种更均匀的排斥性引力来源,现在似乎主导着整个宇宙的膨胀。探索你的宇宙:随机APOD生成器

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Is our universe haunted? It might look that way on this dark matter map. The gravity of unseen dark matter is the leading explanation for why galaxies rotate so fast, why galaxies orbit clusters so fast, why gravitational lenses so strongly deflect light, and why visible matter is distributed as it is both in the local universe and on the cosmic microwave background. The featured image from the American Museum of Natural History's Hayden Planetarium Space Show Dark Universe highlights one example of how pervasive dark matter might haunt our universe. In this frame from a detailed computer simulation, complex filaments of dark matter, shown in black, are strewn about the universe like spider webs, while the relatively rare clumps of familiar baryonic matter are colored orange. These simulations are good statistical matches to astronomical observations. In what is perhaps a scarier turn of events, dark matter -- although quite strange and in an unknown form -- is no longer thought to be the strangest source of gravity in the universe. That honor now falls to dark energy, a more uniform source of repulsive gravity that seems to now dominate the expansion of the entire universe. Explore Your Universe: Random APOD Generator

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