解除M51
(原标题: Unwinding M51)
2024-04-06
浏览次数: 12
在这张2005年哈勃太空望远镜拍摄的M51的照片中,一个直径6万光年的大型螺旋星系的手臂被解开了。事实上,M51是最初的螺旋星云之一,它的旋臂用对数螺旋的数学曲线来描述,随着离中心距离的增加,这种螺旋的分离以几何方式增长。应用对数来移动哈勃图像中相对于M51中心的像素坐标,将星系的旋臂映射成对角直线。转换后的图像戏剧性地显示,臂本身是由恒星形成的轨迹,排列着粉红色的恒星形成区域和年轻的蓝色星团。伴星系NGC 5195(上)似乎改变了它前面旋臂的轨迹,而它自己相对来说没有受到M51旋臂的影响。也被称为奇迹螺旋,对数螺旋可以在自然界的所有尺度上找到。例如,对数螺旋也可以描述飓风,气泡室中亚原子粒子的轨迹,当然还有花椰菜。NASA报道:2024年4月8日的日全食
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The arms of a grand design spiral galaxy 60,000 light-years across are unwound in this digital transformation of the magnificent 2005 Hubble Space Telescope portrait of M51. In fact, M51 is one of the original spiral nebulae, its winding arms described by a mathematical curve known as a logarithmic spiral, a spiral whose separation grows in a geometric way with increasing distance from the center. Applying logarithms to shift the pixel coordinates in the Hubble image relative to the center of M51 maps the galaxy's spiral arms into diagonal straight lines. The transformed image dramatically shows the arms themselves are traced by star formation, lined with pinkish starforming regions and young blue star clusters. Companion galaxy NGC 5195 (top) seems to alter the track of the arm in front of it though, and itself remains relatively unaffected by this unwinding of M51. Also known as the spira mirabilis, logarthimic spirals can be found in nature on all scales. For example, logarithmic spirals can also describe hurricanes, the tracks of subatomic particles in a bubble chamber and, of course, cauliflower. NASA Coverage: Total Solar Eclipse of 2024 April 8
© Hubble Heritage Project